-sphere
A broadly spherical object or region.
[English sphere, derived from Greek sphaira, ball.]
The larger proportion of common words in -sphere refer to the Earth, such as atmosphere or biosphere. Several others refer to regions of a star, such as photosphere. Others are general terms relating to a spherical object or region: hemisphere. For more details and additional examples, Adjectives are formed either in -speric (atmospheric, ionospheric), or less commonly in -spherical (hemispherical).
Examples of words in -sphere
Word origins are from Greek unless otherwise stated.
| atmosphere | the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet | atmos, vapour |
| biosphere | the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the earth or another planet occupied by living organisms | bios, life |
| hemisphere | a half of a sphere | hēmi-, half |
| ionosphere | the layer of the earth's atmosphere which contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is able to reflect radio waves | English ion |
| lithosphere | the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle | lithos, stone |
| magnetosphere | the region surrounding the earth or another astronomical body in which its magnetic field is the predominant effective magnetic field | English magnet |
| photosphere | the luminous envelope of a star from which its light and heat radiate | phōs, phōt-, light |
| stratosphere | the layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 50 km above the earth's surface | Latin stratus, strewn |
| troposphere | the lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth's surface to a height of about 6-10 km | tropos, turning |
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