-pithecus
Genera of fossil apes.
[Greek pithēkos, ape.]
Some examples are Australopithecus (Latin australis, southern), a fossil bipedal primate found in Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene deposits in Africa; Dryopithecus (Greek drus, tree), a fossil anthropoid ape that may be the common ancestor of gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans; Gigantopithecus (Greek gigas, gigant-, giant), a very large fossil Asian ape of the Upper Miocene to Lower Pleistocene epochs; Ramapithecus (from Rama in the Hindu pantheon), a fossil anthropoid ape of the Miocene epoch, known from remains found in SW Asia and East Africa, and probably ancestral to the orang-utan.
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