matr(i)- Also matro-.
A mother.
[Latin mater, matr-, mother.]
Kinship that is matrilineal is based on the mother or the female line; a matriarch is a woman who is the head of a family or tribe, or an older woman powerful within a group; matricide (Latin caedere, to strike down or slay) is either the killing of one's mother, or a person who kills their mother; matrimony and matron derive from the same Latin root.
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