-globin
A globin compound.
[Latin globus, spherical object, globe.]
Globins are the protein parts of various molecules concerned with oxygen transport in the blood; examples are haemoglobin (US hemoglobin) (Greek haima, haimat-, blood), a red protein bound with iron, responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood; myoglobin (Greek mus, mu-, muscle), a simpler relative which carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells; haptoglobin (Greek haptein, fasten), a protein in plasma that binds with free haemoglobin so it can be removed by the liver; methaemoglobin (US methemoglobin), an oxidized form of haemoglobin which cannot transport oxygen around the body.
Visit Michael Quinion’s World Wide Words site for 2000+ articles on English!
Copyright © Michael Quinion 2008–. All rights reserved. Page last updated 23 September 2008.
Your comments and suggestions on the site are very welcome.