Also ‑haemia. In US ‑emia and ‑hemia.
A substance present in the blood, especially in excess.
Modern Latin, from Greek ‑aimia, from haima, blood.
A substantial number of such terms exist, mostly from medicine, though a few relate to veterinary ailments. Forms in ‑haemia appear after a stem that ends in p, t, or k, but are rare. Most words in ‑aemia can have associated adjectives in ‑aemic that describe the condition or a person exhibiting it (anaemic, leukaemic).
Examples of words in -aemia
Word origins are from Greek unless otherwise stated.
anaemia
a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood
a‑, without
bacteraemia
the presence of bacteria in the blood
English bacterium
enterotoxaemia
mostly in veterinary medicine, blood poisoning caused by an enterotoxin
English enterotoxin
glycaemia
the presence of glucose in the blood
glukus, sweet
hyperglycaemia
an excess of glucose in the bloodstream, often associated with diabetes mellitus
huper, over or beyond, plus glycaemia
hypoglycaemia
deficiency of glucose in the bloodstream
hupo, under, plus glycaemia
ischaemia
an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart muscles
iskhein, keep back
leukaemia
a malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leucocytes
leukos, white
septicaemia
blood poisoning, especially that caused by bacteria or their toxins
sēptikos, septic
toxaemia
blood poisoning by toxins from a local bacterial infection
toxikon, poison
uraemia
a raised level in the blood of urea and other nitrogenous waste compounds
ouron, urine
viraemia
the presence of viruses in the blood
English virus
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