-aceous
Forming adjectives.
[Latin adjectival ending -aceus, of the nature of, plus -ous.]
Some examples are formed from plant family names in -aceae: rosaceous, of the rose family, the Rosaceae; orchidaceous, of an orchid, a member of the Orchidaceae family; solanaceous, of the Solanaceae, the nightshade family.
The ending also appears in a variety of words from biology and geology, as in herbaceous, relating to plants that are leafy and not woody; saponaceous (Latin sapon, soap), soapy ; olivaceous, having a dusky yellowish-green or olive-green colour; proteinaceous, of the nature of a protein or consisting of protein; and sebaceous (Latin sebum, tallow), resembling tallow or fat or secreting a fatty substance.
See also -ous.
Visit Michael Quinion’s World Wide Words site for 2000+ articles on English!
Copyright © Michael Quinion 2008–. All rights reserved. Page last updated 23 September 2008.
Your comments and suggestions on the site are very welcome.